Area 6 Summary

Area 6 was worked under the direction of John Wade (Area Supervisor) and Harold Forshey (Field Supervi­sor). Work in area 6, as in area 5, had the objective of clarifying the relationship between glacis 6004 and wall 5006. Excavation extended East into the 6/5 balk and included only two loci, glacis 6004 and soil 6006. Glacis 6004 belongs to the Early Bronze defensive system of Stratum XV.

Stratum I

Stratum I in Area 6 consisted of unstratified slopewash debris 6001.

Stratum III

Assigned to Stratum III are a short segment of wall 6002 and surface 6003.

Stratum XV

Excavation in area 6 and the 6/5 balk clarified the rela­tionship of glacis 6004 to the retaining wall 5006. Sectioning of the glacis down to bedrock shows wall 5006 to be a retaining wall set in against the foot of the glacis. This wall was set down into a foundation trench cut into soil 6006.

Field I Area 6 Phasing Diagram

Stratum I

debris 6001

Stratum III

wall 6002 surface 6003 6003.1 debris 6005

Stratum XV

glacis 6004

Stratum pre XV

soil layer 6006

Locus List Field I Area 6

Locus	Phase		Description

6001 I Slope debris 6002 III Wall 6003 III Surface 6003.1 III Debris of surface 6003 6004 XV Glacis 6005 pre III Debris beneath wall 6002 6006 pr XV Soil on bedrock

Locus Summary Area 6

Locus  Stratum      Description/Artifacts
 
6001	Str. I

	Slope debris consisting of water-washed material and rock spill in 
	light brownish gray, moderately compacted soil. Contains pebbles, 
	cobbles and shards in even distribution. Located 4.00 m. from the 
	South balk and 4.00 m. from the West balk. At top level 480.98 m. 
	(W), 480.50 m., 480.11 m., 479.51 (E) to 480.54 m. (W), 480.11 m., 
	479.85 m. above wall 6002, surface 6003, and glacis 6004.

		See Sections North, South, West.

		I.6.1    	7/26/76		EB, Iron II, Rom/Byz NS
		I.6.2    	7/27/76		EB, Iron II, Arab buff NS
		I.6.5    	7/4/77		EB, MB II, Iron II, Hell, Byz
		MC 2056  	bone		sample
		MC 2055  	flint		sample
		MC 2115  	fan scraper	Obj. 151
		I.6.6   	7/5/77		EB, Byz
		MC 2090  	bone		Sample
		MC 2109  	lithic		Sample
		MC 2094  	worked stone	discard
		MC 2091  	flint blade	2091, 2091A
		MC 2092  	flint blade	2092-1, 2092-1A
					2092-2, 2092-2A
		MC 2093  	flint blade	2093, 2093A
		I.6.8	  	7/12/77		EB, Iron II, Byz
		MC 2360  	bone		Sample
		MC 2358  	lithic		Sample
		MC 2359  	bone		Sample
		I.6.9   	7/12/77		EB, Iron II, Byz
		I.6.10   	7/20/77		EB II, Iron II
		MC 2851  	bone		Sample
		MC 2853  	lithic		Sample
		MC 2854  	ballista	discard
		MC 2852  	flint blade	discard
		I.6.11   	7/21/77		EB, Iron II, Byz
		MC 2907  	bone		Sample
		MC 2906  	flint		Sample
		I.6.12   	7/21/77		EB, Iron II
		MC 2908  	bone		Sample
		MC 2905  	lithic		Sample
		I.6.13   	7/21/77		EB, Iron I, Iron II
		MC 2938  	bone		Sample
		MC 2939  	lithic		2939, 2939A
		MC 2940  	shell with drilled hole Sample
		MC 2936   	stone mortar?	discard
		MC 2935  	quern		discard
		I.6.14   	7/21/77		EB, Iron II
		MC 2937  	bone		Sample
		I.6.15   	7/22/77		EB Iron II
		MC 2994  	bone		Sample
		MC 2995   	bone		sample
		MC 2993  	lithic		Sample
		MC 2996  	ballista	discard
		MC 2997  	quern frag	discard
		I.6.16   	7/22/77		EB,  Iron II
		MC 3077  	bone		Sample
		MC 3076  	lithic		Sample
		I. 6.17   	7/22/77		EB,  Iron II
		MC 3075  	bone		Sample
		I.6.18   	7/24/77		EB, Iron II
		MC 3096  	bone		Sample
		MC 3095  	lithic		Sample
		I.6.19   	7/24/77		EB, Iron II, Byz
		MC 3094  	bone		Sample
		MC 3099  	lithic		Sample
		MC 3098  	flint blade	Obj. 299
		I.6.20   	7/24/77		EB, Iron II
		I.6.21   	7/24/77		EB,  MB II,  Iron II, Byz
		MC 4047   	bone		Sample
		MC 4048  	flint scraper	Obj. 301
		I.6.22   	7/25/77		EB,  Iron II
		MC 4058  	bone		Sample

6002	Str. III

	Wall constructed of boulder sized stones, roughly shaped. The 
	wall is dry laid and remains one course high (30?50 cm.) and 
	one row wide (43 cm.). The wall is located 1.00 m. from the South 
	balk and 43 cm. from the West balk. At top level 480.66 m. and 
	480.46 m. below 6001 to 479.89 m. and 480.16 m. above glacis 6004 
	(see Area 7, 7007). The wall was founded at 479.97 m. (S) 
	and 480.09 m. (N). This wall was cut into glacis 6004 at the 
	West balk line; surface 6003 runs to it from the East.

		See Section South; Plan 22; Photo 209, 210

6003	Str. III

	Surface running to wall 6002, of a light gray, heavily compacted loess/mud 
	brick material. It is an even surface for about 55 cm. to the East where 
	it has been eroded on the tell slope. Contained very little pottery. Located 
	1.0  m. from the South balk and between approximately 50 cm. And 1.05 m. from 
	the West balk. At top level 480.11 m. below 6001 and above 6003.1. 
	This surface was set on the earlier glacis 6004 and against wall 6002.

		See Section South; Plan 22; Photo 206

6003.1	Str. III

	Debris of surface 6003 consisting of light gray, compacted loess and clay 
	with little pottery and no stones. Located 1.00 m. from the South balk and 
	between 50 cm. and 1.05 m. from the West balk. At top level 480.ll me below 
	6003 to 479.8O m., 479.77 m. above glacis 6004.

		See Section South.

		I.6.3  	7/29/76		Iron I, Iron II

6004	Str. XV

	Glacis consisting of alternating layers of brownish to yellow clay and 
	crushed limestone chalk sloping at about a 40 degree angle. Located 4.0 m. 
	from the South balk and between 4.92 m. from the West balk (retained on the 
	East by wall 5006 which extends up to .50 m. into the 6/5 balk). At top 
	level 478.35 m. below debris 6001 to bottom level 476.45 m. (West) and 
	475.85 m. (East) above soil 6006.  

	The lower 75 cm. of the glacis consisted of a level fill of crushed limestone 
	including large pieces. Above this, alternating layers of crushed limestone 
	and clay were deposited with tip lines running downslope.  The South section 
	shows pitting into the glacis in the 6/5 balk.

		See Sections East, West, South; Plan 87; Photo 375, 407, 
		1254, 1255.

		I.6.23  	7/10/80		EB UD NS
		MC 12093	lithic		sample
		MC 12094	bone		sample
		I.6.24  	7/10/80		EB UD NS
		I.6.25  	7/11/80		EB NS
		MC 12096	lithic		sample
		MC 12097	shell		sample
		I.6.26  	7/14/80		EB
		I.6.27  	7/15/80		EB NS
		I.6.28  	7/16/80		EB UD NS
		MC 12099	lithic		sample
		I.6.29  	7/16/80		no pottery
		I.6.30  	7/17/80		EB
		I.6.31  	7/18/80		EB
		I.6.32  	7/20/80		EB NS
		I.6.33  	7/21/80		EB NS
		I.6.35  	7/20/86		EB III
		I.6.36  	7/20/86		EB III
		I.6.37  	7/22/86		EB III

6005	Str. pre III

	Artificial locus of material beneath wall 6002, consisting 
	of a gray?brown, compacted clay and a portion of the glacis 
	makeup 6004. Located 1.0 m. from the South balk and between 
	5 cm. and 50 cm. from the West balk. At top levels 479.97 m. 
	(S) and 480.09 m. (N) below wall 6002 to 479.94 m. (S) and 
	480.09 m. (N) above glacis 6004. 

		See Section South.

		I.6.7	  	7/12/77		EB, Byz
             
6006	Str. Pre XV

	Soil resting on bedrock. Located 1.0 m. from the South balk and between 
	2.75 m. and 4.50 m. from the West balk at the base of wall 5006. At top 
	levels 476.45 m. below glacis 6005 to bottom level 475.87 m. above bedrock. 
	A narrow foundation trench for wall 5006 was cut into this soil. The soil was 
	reddish brown with a few stones. The one or two sherds of basket 38 are from 
	the very top of this soil which may have been disturbed by glacis construction 
	activity.

		I.6.38	7/20/86		EB III
	
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